system.h

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// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
// Copyright (c) 2009-2019 The Bitcoin Core developers
// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.

#ifndef BITCOIN_UTIL_SYSTEM_H
#define BITCOIN_UTIL_SYSTEM_H

#if defined(HAVE_CONFIG_H)
#include <config/bitcoin-config.h>
#endif

#include <attributes.h>
#include <compat.h>
#include <compat/assumptions.h>
#include <fs.h>
#include <logging.h>
#include <sync.h>
#include <tinyformat.h>
#include <util/memory.h>
#include <util/threadnames.h>
#include <util/time.h>

#include <exception>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>

#include <boost/thread/condition_variable.hpp> // for boost::thread_interrupted

// Application startup time (used for uptime calculation)
int64_t GetStartupTime();

extern const char * const BITCOIN_CONF_FILENAME;

const extern std::function<std::string(const char*)> G_TRANSLATION_FUN;

inline std::string _(const char* psz)
{
    return G_TRANSLATION_FUN ? (G_TRANSLATION_FUN)(psz) : psz;
}

void SetupEnvironment();
bool SetupNetworking();

template<typename... Args>
bool error(const char* fmt, const Args&... args)
{
    LogPrintf("ERROR: %s\n", tfm::format(fmt, args...));
    return false;
}

void PrintExceptionContinue(const std::exception *pex, const char* pszThread);
bool FileCommit(FILE *file);
bool TruncateFile(FILE *file, unsigned int length);
int RaiseFileDescriptorLimit(int nMinFD);
void AllocateFileRange(FILE *file, unsigned int offset, unsigned int length);
bool RenameOver(fs::path src, fs::path dest);
bool LockDirectory(const fs::path& directory, const std::string lockfile_name, bool probe_only=false);
void UnlockDirectory(const fs::path& directory, const std::string& lockfile_name);
bool DirIsWritable(const fs::path& directory);
bool CheckDiskSpace(const fs::path& dir, uint64_t additional_bytes = 0);

void ReleaseDirectoryLocks();

bool TryCreateDirectories(const fs::path& p);
fs::path GetDefaultDataDir();
// The blocks directory is always net specific.
const fs::path &GetBlocksDir();
const fs::path &GetDataDir(bool fNetSpecific = true);
void ClearDatadirCache();
fs::path GetConfigFile(const std::string& confPath);
#ifdef WIN32
fs::path GetSpecialFolderPath(int nFolder, bool fCreate = true);
#endif
#if HAVE_SYSTEM
void runCommand(const std::string& strCommand);
#endif

fs::path AbsPathForConfigVal(const fs::path& path, bool net_specific = true);

inline bool IsSwitchChar(char c)
{
#ifdef WIN32
    return c == '-' || c == '/';
#else
    return c == '-';
#endif
}

enum class OptionsCategory {
    OPTIONS,
    CONNECTION,
    WALLET,
    WALLET_DEBUG_TEST,
    ZMQ,
    DEBUG_TEST,
    CHAINPARAMS,
    NODE_RELAY,
    BLOCK_CREATION,
    RPC,
    GUI,
    COMMANDS,
    REGISTER_COMMANDS,

    HIDDEN // Always the last option to avoid printing these in the help
};

struct SectionInfo
{
    std::string m_name;
    std::string m_file;
    int m_line;
};

class ArgsManager
{
protected:
    friend class ArgsManagerHelper;

    struct Arg
    {
        std::string m_help_param;
        std::string m_help_text;
        bool m_debug_only;

        Arg(const std::string& help_param, const std::string& help_text, bool debug_only) : m_help_param(help_param), m_help_text(help_text), m_debug_only(debug_only) {};
    };

    mutable CCriticalSection cs_args;
    std::map<std::string, std::vector<std::string>> m_override_args GUARDED_BY(cs_args);
    std::map<std::string, std::vector<std::string>> m_config_args GUARDED_BY(cs_args);
    std::string m_network GUARDED_BY(cs_args);
    std::set<std::string> m_network_only_args GUARDED_BY(cs_args);
    std::map<OptionsCategory, std::map<std::string, Arg>> m_available_args GUARDED_BY(cs_args);
    std::list<SectionInfo> m_config_sections GUARDED_BY(cs_args);

    NODISCARD bool ReadConfigStream(std::istream& stream, const std::string& filepath, std::string& error, bool ignore_invalid_keys = false);

public:
    ArgsManager();

    void SelectConfigNetwork(const std::string& network);

    NODISCARD bool ParseParameters(int argc, const char* const argv[], std::string& error);
    NODISCARD bool ReadConfigFiles(std::string& error, bool ignore_invalid_keys = false);

    const std::set<std::string> GetUnsuitableSectionOnlyArgs() const;

    const std::list<SectionInfo> GetUnrecognizedSections() const;

    std::vector<std::string> GetArgs(const std::string& strArg) const;

    bool IsArgSet(const std::string& strArg) const;

    bool IsArgNegated(const std::string& strArg) const;

    std::string GetArg(const std::string& strArg, const std::string& strDefault) const;

    int64_t GetArg(const std::string& strArg, int64_t nDefault) const;

    bool GetBoolArg(const std::string& strArg, bool fDefault) const;

    bool SoftSetArg(const std::string& strArg, const std::string& strValue);

    bool SoftSetBoolArg(const std::string& strArg, bool fValue);

    // Forces an arg setting. Called by SoftSetArg() if the arg hasn't already
    // been set. Also called directly in testing.
    void ForceSetArg(const std::string& strArg, const std::string& strValue);

    std::string GetChainName() const;

    void AddArg(const std::string& name, const std::string& help, const bool debug_only, const OptionsCategory& cat);

    void AddHiddenArgs(const std::vector<std::string>& args);

    void ClearArgs() {
        LOCK(cs_args);
        m_available_args.clear();
    }

    std::string GetHelpMessage() const;

    bool IsArgKnown(const std::string& key) const;
};

extern ArgsManager gArgs;

bool HelpRequested(const ArgsManager& args);

void SetupHelpOptions(ArgsManager& args);

std::string HelpMessageGroup(const std::string& message);

std::string HelpMessageOpt(const std::string& option, const std::string& message);

int GetNumCores();

template <typename Callable> void TraceThread(const char* name,  Callable func)
{
    util::ThreadRename(name);
    try
    {
        LogPrintf("%s thread start\n", name);
        func();
        LogPrintf("%s thread exit\n", name);
    }
    catch (const boost::thread_interrupted&)
    {
        LogPrintf("%s thread interrupt\n", name);
        throw;
    }
    catch (const std::exception& e) {
        PrintExceptionContinue(&e, name);
        throw;
    }
    catch (...) {
        PrintExceptionContinue(nullptr, name);
        throw;
    }
}

std::string CopyrightHolders(const std::string& strPrefix);

int ScheduleBatchPriority();

namespace util {

template <typename Tdst, typename Tsrc>
inline void insert(Tdst& dst, const Tsrc& src) {
    dst.insert(dst.begin(), src.begin(), src.end());
}
template <typename TsetT, typename Tsrc>
inline void insert(std::set<TsetT>& dst, const Tsrc& src) {
    dst.insert(src.begin(), src.end());
}

#ifdef WIN32
class WinCmdLineArgs
{
public:
    WinCmdLineArgs();
    ~WinCmdLineArgs();
    std::pair<int, char**> get();

private:
    int argc;
    char** argv;
    std::vector<std::string> args;
};
#endif

} // namespace util

#endif // BITCOIN_UTIL_SYSTEM_H